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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a myriad of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the development of new medications. Neuropeptides and agents have demonstrated potential in studies. The most commonly used medication is a one-of-a-kind benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are also included. They offer quick relief, but may have severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax are able to increase GABA which is a brain chemical. They soothe the nervous system and provide rapid relief but they can also become addicting if they are used for a long period of time. They also increase the chance of having a seizure when taken in conjunction along with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of conditions that include alcohol withdrawal and aggression, seizures, muscle spasms and REM sleep behavior disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is a bit controversial, however, due to the fact that they're not suitable for everyone. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which could cause addiction and they can have the potential for a harmful rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin to work within a matter of minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production of the stress hormone, adrenaline. They also aid in preventing the creation of new memories that can be a source of anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your needs and preferences and you'll be in a position to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some are quick-acting and last only several hours, whereas others are more long-lasting and can be used as needed. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It can also help reduce the effects of benzodiazepine, like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure decreases when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work, but can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for some people. They do this by controlling and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not considered to be the first-line treatment for PD and could be more useful on an as-needed basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed from time to time is a normal part of life, but if the anxiety is hindering your daily routine, it might be an appropriate time to consult a mental health professional. Psychologists are trained in medication management, and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication for you according to your medical background, diagnosis and preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders and they work well in people with depression too. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They can also improve your sleep and decrease anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram are typical SSRIs that are used to treat anxiety. SSRIs can take a few weeks before they begin to work, and they can have adverse effects such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines or benzos are quick-acting medications that can provide immediate relief for anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can slow down the body and brain when you feel overexcited. They can also relieve pain and seizures and are commonly used to treat ailments like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are a substance that can become habit-forming and cause serious negative effects, including memory problems and a greater chance of becoming addicted. Benzos may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also cause confusion, a lower heart rate and dizziness. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are a different class of anxiety medications that are available off-label to treat symptoms of anxiety. Normally, these drugs are prescribed to treat heart ailments, but they can be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate for people suffering from anxiety, and also to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can trigger serious side effects, including liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in people who have certain preexisting medical conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate, as well as other chemicals that affect the mind are among these. However, only a few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, in comparison to the number of medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a few different types of drugs that health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders but they all have similar effects on the body and brain. It's important to talk to a health care provider before taking any medication to treat anxiety. generalized anxiety disorder as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first treatment option for anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that improves communication between nerve cell. They can also boost levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which regulates mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They function in the same way as SSRIs however, they have fewer side effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of antidepressants that work similarly to SSRIs and SNRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. generalized anxiety disorder that work on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants such pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be helpful for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol (Benadryl), for example is a non-prescription drug for performance anxiety for stage fright, for example to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Other medications are sometimes prescribed off-label for anxiety treatment, like hydroxyzine (Visitor), an antihistamine that can help relax muscles and cause sleepiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety that is accompanied by itching from allergies. More research is required for these drugs however they are promising in preliminary studies. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs, like sleep medication or sedatives. They are typically used for a long time and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines although they do have negative side effects like constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the first treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) that target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor XR can also be helpful for those suffering from anxiety disorders. Additionally, tricyclic antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Remeron), may also help. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to ease anxiety, particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by altering the calcium channels within your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. A benzodiazepine can also be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However, it should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychologists are trained to assess your needs and formulate an appropriate medication plan appropriate for you. One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a type of drug that treats panic disorder and other social fears by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters present in your body. They are typically started at a low dosage and gradually increased to avoid side negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective way to combat anxiety disorders is to use a three-pronged approach, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each person, however the majority of people find relief using a combination of these methods. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you to modify your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your fears and negative emotions rather than trying to get rid of them.